Pleasure House Point Wetlands Mitigation Project

Lynnhaven River Now Executive Director, Karen Forget responded to questions raised by neighbors:

  1. Do you believe that this project will result in a net positive outcome for this natural area?

“Wetlands are our most threatened habitat and are critically important to the health and the marine life in the Lynnhaven River and the Chesapeake Bay. Most of our wetlands have been lost to development.  Wetlands were drained and canals dug to drain off the water to enable development of the land.
Bulkheads were installed severing the connection between the land and the water and drowning the wetlands.  Most of the remaining wetlands in the Lynnhaven are vulnerable to sea level rise either because they are unable to move upland because of development as the water levels rise or because they are part of our extensive marsh islands that are already eroding and are also vulnerable to drowning as water levels rise.
Much of Pleasure House Point was wetlands before the berm was built and it was used as a storage area for dredge material many decades ago.  Dredge material was piled on top of the wetlands creating the sandy areas that exist there today.”

2. Have you heard any reassurances that the city knows what it it doing in creating this wetland area? Is it difficult to create this kind of area?

    “This project will be permitted by the US Army Corps of Engineers and the Virginia Marine Resources Commission.  It is more complicated than simply excavating the sand, but this is restoration and is in a place where wetlands should be. Though I look forward to seeing more detailed plans than are available currently, I am confident that it will be well designed. These types of wetlands restoration have been done successfully in other places coastal Virginia.”

    3. Do you know what the “monitoring” consists of and who does it? What recourse is there if the area does not ‘take’ as a wetland’?

      “It is my understanding that City staff will do the monitoring.  Adjustments can be made if necessary to attain maximum functionality.”

      4. Is spoils dumping the only reason that the area filled in? Is there natural accumulation of sand etc from tidal activity.  Another words, will this fill in by itself? Will additional dredging be necessary? Which would disturb the habitat again?

        “It exists as it is today because the berm was built to hold in dredge material and dredge material was piled on top of the wetlands that naturally existed there.  It will not fill in again.”

        5. Does LRNow support this project?

        “LRNow is supportive of this project but is requesting the following:
           — The City Arborist or a contract arborist do an assessment of the trees that will be removed (number, approximate size, and species)
           — That the live oak at the corner of the project area be protected.
           — That the tree loss be mitigated at the same rate (1:1) as trees lost in other city projects.
           — That care be taken to move any existing diamondback terrapin nests in the construction area.
           — That a silt curtain and other devises be used to minimize any sediment entering the creek that could be detrimental to the thriving oyster population in Pleasure House Creek.

        We look forward to reviewing more detailed construction plans and offering comments if pertinent.  We also urge the City to provide a detailed construction schedule so that we can help the public be prepared for the changes that are coming and for any disruptions in the use of the property.”

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          1. Here are the responses from the COVB Public Works php email inquiry that we sent as a follow up to your question about monitoring:
            “Thank you for your inquiry. Below are responses”:
             
            1. What exactly is being monitored?
            “Monitoring of vegetation (herbaceous and woody species) and tidal fluctuations. “The health of the planted grasses and trees? “Yes.” The integrity of the channels? “Yes.”

            2. What does the monitoring consist of?
            “Visual and photographic observations of the growth and success rate of the planted herbaceous and woody species as required in the Mitigation Banking Instrument.”

            3. Will the whole area be accessed by boat to see if the grasses are ‘taking’?
            “The monitoring of the wetlands restoration area will be conducted in a manner as to not disturb the vegetation.

            4. How thorough will the monitoring be?
            “Monitoring activities shall occur during the late summer or early fall (August through September), and at least once during the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 8th, and 10th,  growing seasons following completion of grading and planting. Aerial photograph, taken on the 3rd or 7th year following final grading (if allowed in accordance with national security provisions) during the growing season, depicting the completed phases of the Bank with the photo date and approximate scale noted, and ground level photographs.”

            5. Who will carry out the monitoring activities?
            “City staff and/or consultants for the City.”

            6. Will the personnel conducting the monitoring activity be certified environmentalists?
            “Yes.” Native Plant specialists ? “Yes.”

            7. What level of loss of plants/trees etc. is deemed acceptable and at what point will remediation be done?
            “Plant survival is specified in the Mitigation Banking Instrument and depends on the type of vegetation and the year after planting.  An Example is that wetland plant survival after the first full growing season shall be at least 90%. Supplemental plantings will be required in areas where plant survival is less than 90%.”

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